Friday, August 31, 2018

Ang mga Nawawala.. nang dahil sa 'yo





Ang Mamatay Nang Dahil Sa 'Yo, published by Bantayog ng mga Bayani Foundation, Inc. now has two volumes. The first volume I got as a gift from a very good friend and co-advocate in HIV and AIDS. The second volume I bought at one of the book fairs organized by the National Book Development Board. In the Introduction written by former executive director of the Foundation Nievelina V. Rosete: "This is a book about the heroes and martyrs of the Filipino people’s resistance against the martial law dictatorship that ruled over the country during the terrible years between 1972 and 1986. These were exemplary women and men who lived and died for the sake of freedom and justice in the Philippines."

The first volume featured 113, and the second 139 persons who have lived and died for freedom and justice. Among them were also the disappeared, the desaparecidos -- 16 in the first volume, and 13 in the second, all disappeared between 1976 and 1985:

Volume 1
  • Emmanuel I. Alvarez, 06 January 1976
  • Cristina F, Catalla, 31 July 1977
  • Carlos B. Del Rosario, 19 March 1971
  • Albert R. Enriquez, 29 August 1985
  • Gerardo T. Faustino, 31 July 1977
  • Luis Gabriel, 07 October 1985
  • Rizalina P. Ilagan, 31 July 1977
  • Ramon V. Jasul, sometime in July 1977
  • Ma. Leticia J. Pascual-Ladlad, sometime in November 1975
  • Hermon C. Lagman, 11 May 1977
  • Rodelo Z. Manaog, 21 June 1984
  • Manuel F. Ontong, 26 November 1975
  • Florencio S. Pesquesa, 03 January 1979
  • Rosaleo B. Romano, 11 July 1985
  • Carlos N. Tayag, 17 August 1976
  • Emmanuel R. Yap, 14 February 1976
Volume 2
  • Roy Lorenzo H. Acebedo, sometime in August 1975
  • Romeo G. Crismo, 12 August 1980
  • Rolando M. Federis, sometime in October 1976
  • Ceferino A. Flores, 28 January 1983
  • Julieto N. Mahinay, 16 March 1984
  • Alfredo L. Mendoza, sometime in September 1973
  • Armando L. Mendoza, 17 October 1975
  • Ronald Jan F. Quimpo, 29 October 1977
  • Victor D. Reyes, 11 May 1977
  • Jessica M. Sales, 31 July 1977
  • Alex Torres, sometime in 1975
  • Venerando Villacillo, 10 June 1985
  • Rolan Y. Ybanez, 11 July 1985
Every 31 August, the world remembers victims of enforced disappearance with the observance of the International Day of the Disappeared. The United Nations General Assembly, in 1992, came out with the Declaration on the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance, and then in 2006, with the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance. According to the online record of UN Treaties, the Philippines has not ratified the Convention.

Thursday, August 30, 2018

Up from the Ashes




Random number between 1 and 302, page 96 of the eighth volume of Kasaysayan: Story of the Filipino People, Up from the Ashes (by Maria Serena I. Diokno) is the beginning of sixth chapter "Ripe for Turmoil." The caption on the photograph reads, "Frustration with the continuing misery and injustice in the countryside led many village folk to support the rebel movement."

The chapter covers the new Republic after the World War II, between the presidential terms of Roxas and Quirino, the unrest of the Central Luzon farmer folk and the rebellion led by the Huks. And this was just the beginning. The next chapter will deal on the "quashing" of the Huks, between the presidential terms of Quirino and Magsaysay.

(This photograph is so powerful for the fierceness in the eyes of all the subjects in the picture; yes, even "Puti" the dog above.)

Titles from my personal library were pre-selected for liwaliw Pages this month in observance of National History Month per Proclamation No. 339, series of 2012, by former President Benigno S. Aquino III.

Wednesday, August 29, 2018

For you, Madam Senator, my broken heart





Dateline: 27 August 2018, Pasay City

I've started to mourn our country's plight since the end of June in 2016. But there were instances that I felt a special level of hurting, and third of June this year was one of them. I don't know them as a family, I don't know Vincent personally, but I can feel the mother's pain. On 03 June 2018, news broke out that high-profile victim of political persecution, prisoner of conscience, and honorable Senator Leila Del Lima was denied by the court her request to be able to attend her son's law school graduation ceremony. I actually shed tears while I read her handwritten message of this glaring instance of inhumanity.

I should be offering warm greetings for the Senator's birthday today. But somehow the memory of how brokenhearted I felt and the tears I shed in sympathy two months ago are more pronounced in my thoughts. For the Senator's birthday, I have nothing of substantial worth to offer but these words... and my broken heart that amazingly still beats for our country.



(Full Text of Senator De Lima's message below)

Dispatch from Crame No. 318:

Sen. Leila M. de Lima on the denial of a Mother’s plea to be with her son in this special day, his graduation
(3 June 2018)

6/3/18

In the 465 days that I have been detained thus far, di ko na mabilang ang mga pagkakataon na dinapuan ako ng lungkot. May mga panahon rin, lalo na noong unang mga buwan, na gabi-gabi ako napapaluha. There were countless nights that I cried myself to sleep, praying to God for the strength to endure.

But, then, a new day comes and, in the bright light of the morning sun, my hope is renewed and I go about my day as usual: reading, working, writing, conversing with my visitors, feeding the stray cats, and, always, always, praying.

And never, not a single time, did I find myself regretting the choices I’ve made that brought me here. I knew I did the right thing in not being intimidated by this regime into silence.

But today, today is one of the saddest days of my most unjust detention.

Today is the graduation of my son, Vincent Joshua, from law school. My son, whom I love and am very proud of. This is that day that we, as a family, and I as a parent, have been looking forward to for years now. And never did I imagine I wouldn’t be able to be there with him, bearing witness to his triumph, and being what all mothers by definition are meant to be: the number one cheerleader and supporter of their child, as they achieve one of their lifelong dreams.

To Vincent, I want to tell you, my son, that I am so happy and so proud of you.

You have hurdled your law studies under challenging circumstances – as a family man, as a father to two very young children, the elder of whom has autism, as a very patient and loving younger brother to a special brother, and, not to mention, the silently suffering son to a controversial mother, who is now a victim of persecution.

These are no ordinary circumstances. Law school, by itself, is no cakewalk. Lesser persons would have given up on their dreams, and taken the easier way out. But not you. You are made of sterner stuff. I am both humbled and proud of the man you have become.

You and your kuya make me a stronger person.

I’ve missed a lot in the last 15 months. But this is the closest I have ever come to owning up to regret. Because this is not about me, but about my child. It is a very tangible loss to both of us. One that can’t be brought back, even when the time comes that I am vindicated and freed. This day will pass, and we will never have it back.

In my 465 days here, I have done my best not to ask for special favors. Even for this, all I asked was to be accorded the same humanitarian consideration that was shown to other high-profile detainees, who were allowed to attend their children’s graduation, their father’s birthday celebration, etc.

The unjustness and double standard is just too much to bear. And the reason given, that I am a flight risk, is so blatantly false that they might as well not have bothered to try to justify it at all. Ako na siguro ang pinakamalayo sa flight risk sa mga bilanggo dito.

Ilang linggo bago ako nila kinasuhan at inaresto, umalis ako ng bansa. At kahit alam kong itutuloy nila ang maitim nilang balak na ipakulong ako, bumalik pa rin ako. Kusa at mapayapa akong sumuko nang ako ay ipaaresto. Yan ba ang “flight risk”?

If there is anything at risk of flying away, it is my faith in the goodness of those in power. They who have the authority have forgotten their obligation to use it for good, for justice; and have become enamored with the power they have to play with people’s lives.

Pinaglalaruan nila ang buhay ko at ng pamilya ko.

I guess I just have to accept the fact that this regime cannot be benevolent towards me, to put it very mildly.

As I write this, I am almost ashamed to say that I am crying. Ashamed that my tears would be seen by my oppressors as some sign of weakness. That I would be bringing some pleasure to them knowing how much they have hurt me and my family. Pero tao lang ako. At kahit gaano katibay ang pagkatao ko, may hangganan din ang kakayanan kong pigilin ang damdamin at luha ko.

I cry as much for myself, as a mother who missed her son’s graduation, as I do for everyone who have known the pain of not being with their families on a daily basis and even on very special, once-in-a-lifetime occasions. I feel your pain and my heart aches just as yours do.

I also cry for those who have known what it means that “no good deed goes unpunished.” Truly, we have to endure the “punishment” of doing the right thing. But we must never forget that we also enjoy the best reward for it: a clear and guilt-free conscience. I might cry tonight, but I will slumber at peace with my God and my conscience.

I wonder if those who are so petty and heartless as to deny a mother this small chance at being with her son can say the same thing. ###




Monday, August 27, 2018

ICQ





Mantaray and Bullhorn met on ICQ one long time ago in terms of Internet light-years - an advanced Christmas greeting that was to be the start of a tentative forever narrative. Together still, with no explicitly stated pledges of commitment other than an unwritten memo of understanding to make it work every day, week, possibly, year. And years passed; sometimes in the busy-ness of the days, anniversaries get forgotten, but in whatever manner celebrated when belatedly remembered.

But the gods of remembering at least were alert today to remind that Mantaray turns a year older today. And Bullhorn sends all the best of affections, even to several thousands of miles away. A birthday greeting sober enough for people of half a century - no outrageous behavior, no alcohol bingeing, no loud music.

And speaking of music, "To Sir with Love" by Lulu, theme song of the movie with the same title, ranked number one in the year-end Billboard Hot 100 of Mantaray's birth year. Actually, the Hot 100's top ten was very "groovy":
  1. "To Sir With Love" by Lulu
  2. "The Letter" by The Box Tops
  3. "Ode to Billie Joe" by Bobbie Gentry
  4. "Windy" by The Association
  5. "I'm a Believer" by The Monkees
  6. "Light My Fire" by The Doors
  7. "Somethin' Stupid" by Frank and Nancy Sinatra
  8. "Happy Together" by The Turtles
  9. "Groovin'" by The Young Rascals
  10. "Can't Take My Eyes off You" by Frankie Valli
(I'm actually jealous. This year is way too cool. -- ed.)

Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa




"Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa" performed by Inang Laya, the duo composed of Becky Demetillo-Abraham and Karina Constantino-David (and earlier, also included Teresita Maceda), based on the one of the poems first published in Kalayaan, the official organ of the Katipunan, written by the Supremo himself, Gat. Andres Bonifacio. Lyrics (courtesy of OPM Tunes) have variations from the original poetry.
Aling pag-ibig pa ang hihigit kaya
Sa pagkadalisay at pagkadakila
Gaya ng pag-ibig sa tinubuang lupa
Aling pag-ibig pa
Wala na nga, wala 
Walang mahalagang hindi inihandog
Ng may pusong wagas
Sa bayang nagkupkop
Dugo, yaman, dunong, katiis at pagod
Buhay ma'y abuting magkalagot-lagot 
Ang nakaraang panahon ng aliw
Ang inaasahang araw na darating
Ng pagkatimawa ng mga alipin
Liban pa sa bayan, saan tatanghalin 
Sa abang-abang mawalay sa bayan
Gunita ma'y laging sakbibi ng lumbay
Walang alaala't  inaasam-asam
Kundi ang makita'y lupang tinubuan 
Kayong nalagasan ng bunga't bulaklak
Kahoy niyaring buhay na nilanta't sukat
Ng bala-balaki't, makapal na hirap
Muling manariwa't sa baya'y lumiyag 
Ipakahandug-handog ang buong pag-ibig
Hanggang sa may dugo'y ubusing itigis
Kung sa pagtatanggol buhay ay kapalit
Ito'y kapalaran at tunay na langit 
Aling pag-ibig pa ang hihigit kaya
Sa pagkadalisay at pagkadakila
Gaya ng pag-ibig sa tinubuang lupa
Aling pag-ibig pa
Wala na nga, wala
The month of August is assigned for the observance of National History Month per Proclamation No. 339, series of 2012, by former President Benigno S. Aquino III. On 27 August, fourth Monday of the month, we also celebrate National Heroes Day: the National Historical Commission of the Philippines reminds us that on 23 August 1896, the Supremo of the Katipunan formally launched an armed revolution against Spain, an event now known to us as the Cry of Pugadlawin. Several days after, Governor-General Ramon Blanco will be declaring a state of war in eight provinces considered hotbeds of revolution: Manila, Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Bulacan, Tarlac, Nueva Ecija and Pampanga.

August in liwaliw Sounds features popular Filipino songs that were originally published as poetry in observance of Buwan ng Wikang Pambansa per Proclamation No. 1041, series of 1997.


REFERENCE:
Maniquis, M.L. "Inang Laya." CCP Encyclopedia of Philippine Art, Volume VI, Philippine Music (Manila: Cultural Center of the Philippines, 1994), page 322.


[This post is antedated: 20180901]

A Couple of Foxhounds





Spotted: "Carmel Rowley" at Pinterest, after Google Image Search, 27 August 2018

"A Couple of Foxhounds" by George Stubbs is part of the collection of the Tate in the United Kingdom. Stubbs, a self-taught artist and a member of the Royal Academy, was born on 25 August 1724, and is best known for his paintings of animals, especially horses. His most famous, "Whistlejacket" is in the National Gallery in London.

In the United States, animal advocate Colleen Paige founded the annual National Dog Day celebration on 26 August 2004. The Senate of the State of New York passed a resolution to commemorate National Dog Day on 26 August 2013.

Sunday, August 26, 2018

A Question of Heroes



Random number between 1 and 237, page 139 of National Artist Nick Joaquin's A Question of Heroes is part of chapter 9, "Where Did Aguinaldo Fail?" I scanned the page, and my eyes fell on the paragraph I boxed in yellow:
The difference between the two sides in their treatment of Aguinaldo is striking. The Spaniards were leaning over backwards in their efforts to attract him and their promises grew not only in number but in definiteness: autonomy, reform, decentralization, local representation, a General Government of the Philippines. All the things that the Propaganda had fought for were now, it seemed, ours for the taking. On the other hand, the Americans had stopped promising anything at all; were growing vaguer and vaguer, more cold and calculating; were, in fact, one might say, no longer on speaking terms with Aguinaldo. Yet it was increasingly to the hostile Americans that he clung; it was the increasingly propitiatory Spaniards that he spurned.
Titles from my personal library were pre-selected for liwaliw Pages this month in observance of National History Month per Proclamation No. 339, series of 2012, by former President Benigno S. Aquino III.


[This post is antedated: 20180901]

Kisses on Mom's birthday





Dateline: 25 August 2018, Tagaytay City, Cavite

For almost a week I've been doing Google searches, but I wasn't finding a result that I would be satisfied to use for my Mom's birthday tribute post. She showed me the answer, though, without hint or suggestion.

Joined her and her friends for early morning breakfast that stretched to late lunch, and my Mom continually heaped praises at this film she recently saw, Miss Granny. "Kiss Me, Kiss Me," is the movie's promotional theme song, performed by Sarah Geronimo, who starred in the lead title role. Before we parted ways, my Mom prodded me to search on Youtube, and we had a moment together watching the music video from my phone.

The song is a revival cover of Efren Montes, who, according to Alex Castro's A Fly, a Flea, a Find, was called the "Sensation of our Time" in the seventies. Then adolescence came and swept him out of the limelight.





To my Mom, happy birthday! *Kiss, kiss*

Friday, August 24, 2018

Palacio de Cristal





Spotted: After Google Image Search, 30 August 2018

"Palacio de Cristal" by Fernando Zobel (or Fernando Zóbel de Ayala y Montojo de Torróntegui) is published on the online catalog of Salcedo Auctions. Zobel was born on 24 August 1924 in Manila, left the country to permanently settle in Spain in 1960 and devote his life to painting. The artwork's most likely referring to the Palacio de Cristal ("Crystal Palace") in Buen Retiro Park in Madrid, built in 1887 to hold the Exposition of the Philippines. In a 10 August [2010?] article by the now defunct blog and e-zine Ang Bagong Filipino:
José Rizal was touring Europe in 1887 when Spain still ruled the Philippines. He was infuriated about the news that a group of Igorots was brought to Madrid for the Exposición de las Islas Filipinas, held in the city’s Zoological Garden. 
For many years, he had worked towards a Philippine Exposition in Madrid which would attract Spain’s attention to the products and handicrafts of the Philippines - "but not on exposition of persons so the lazy inhabitants of Madrid might amuse themselves through this display of our country folk as curiosity."
Could our national hero Rizal rolled in his grave as many times as these kinds of exhibition were staged again and again? At least three more after this were cited by the blog post - St. Louis, Missouri (1904), Seattle, Washington (1909), and Ghent, Belgium (1913).

Ah, history learning. We should always have the time and the space for it in our lives. The month of August per Proclamation No. 339 is National History Month, signed by former President Benigno S. Aquino III in 2012.


[This post is antedated: 20180831]

Thursday, August 23, 2018

The Diorama Experience of Philippine History




Cover of the museum guidebook The Diorama Experience of Philippine History, published by the Ayala Museum written by historians Ambeth Ocampo and Felice Noelle Rodriguez, and anthropologist Jesus Peralta. On the cover is the detail of likely the 34th of the 60 dioramas in the museum, "The Revolution Against Spain Begins, Manila, 1896," with text found on page 49:
At Balintawak, the Katipunan Code, which had been deciphered by the Spanish authorities, was changed. From the the Katipuneros moved to Barrio Kangkong and eventually, to Barrio Pugadlawin. At Pugadlawin, Bonifacio asked his men whether they were prepared to fight to the end. They all responded in the affirmative. Bonifacio then urged everyone to tear up his or her tax certificate (the infamous cedula personal), a symbolic gesture signifying the end of servitude to Spain. They did so amidst cries of "Long Live the Philippines! Long live the Katipunan."
The Facebook page of the NHCP Museums announced this August 23 marks the 122nd anniversary of the Cry of Pugadlawin, and invited subscribers to visit the Museo ng Katipunan in Pinaglabanan, San Juan City. liwaliw Pages this August joins in the observance of National History Month per Proclamation No. 339, signed by former President Benigno S. Aquino III in 2012.

Tuesday, August 21, 2018

Hero on the tarmac




Memory Served: 21 August 2013 and 2016, Las Pinas and Manila

Much speculation in the last few days whether the government declared Eid Al Adha holiday on 21 August to downplay their intent on ignoring commemoration of the death of former Senator, Martial Law victim and hero Benigno Aquino Jr. Reportedly, other ASEAN neighbors were observing Eid on the 22nd.

I take it as personal duty to observe Ninoy's death anniversary, someone I came to know as a deceased person, but whose death event awakened something in me. Something I wrote on Facebook on this day in 2013:
Ang hirap magbigay ng angkop na pag-alaala sa isang tao na una kong nakilala bilang isang bangkay na nakahandusay sa tarmac ng airport, naliligo sa sarili nyang dugo. Ang hirap kapag pagbabalik-tanaw na lang ng mga tao sa paligid ko ang naging batayan sa pagkilala ko sa kanya... tulad na lamang ng marahang usap-usapan ng mga nakakatanda habang pinapanood namin ang isang betamax tape ng kanyang mahabang talumpati sa isang unibersidad sa US. (Isang betamax tape na hindi ko mabilang kung ilang beses nang palihim na pinag-pasa-pasahan.) Ang hirap kapag mga epekto lamang ng kanyang pagkamatay ang mas mariing nakatatak sa aking murang isipan: na habang nanonood sa brodkast ng kanyang libing, unti-unti ko pa lamang napapagtanto na puwede pala hayagang punahin ang pamamahala at pinuno ng ating bansa. Na puwede pala mag-asam at mag-ingay na mapalitan ang pamamahala ng ating bansa. Ang hirap. Pero ang mga ito lamang ang nasa king alaala.

Sunday, August 19, 2018

Night of Heroes




Random number between 1961 and 2240, page 2104 of the eighth volume of Filipino Heritage: The Making of a Nation, the Period of Armed Struggle (1896-1900), Night of Heroes, begins the piece "Claws of the Eagle" contributed by National Artist Carlos Quirino. Caption on the photograph reads, "The U.S. flag flew for the first time over Philippine soil in August 1898 at Fort San Antonio Abad, Malate." The lead-ins read as follows:
The Philippine-American War sees the Filipinos pushed back to Caloocan and to Makati early in February 1899 
When the American sentry fired on a Filipino patrol on the night of February 4, 1899, at Balsahan Bridge, in San Juan del Monte, east of Manila, the Americans were fully prepared and even anxious for the armed conflict. The Filipinos on the other hand, did not expect the war to erupt soon - at least not that Saturday evening. The commander of the second zone south of Manila, Gen. Artemio Ricarte, and Col. Lucio San Miguel, commander of the third zone east, were in Malolos, conferring with President Aguinaldo. Lt. Gen. Antonio Luna, chief of operations of the Philippine Army, was visiting his family in San Fernando, Pampanga. Gen. Mariano Noriel, commander of the first zone around Pasay and Paranaque, was making preparations for his wedding. [p. 2104]
The article before this was "The Grayson File" contributed by Ms. Felice P. Sta. Maria - or "All about the English chap whose shot triggered the Philippine-American war" - narrated that William Walter Grayson was honorably discharged at age 24 on 23 August 1899, was given a hero's welcome back in the US, settled in California, married and given a US citizenship. He died in 1941, and probably still did not know he was the first shot that started the Philippine-American War. Article ended with "Of the Filipino shot to death by Grayson in the San Juan incident, no records whatsoever are available."

Titles from my personal library were pre-selected for liwaliw Pages this month in observance of National History Month per Proclamation No. 339, series of 2012, by former President Benigno S. Aquino III.


[This post is antedated: 20180901]

Saturday, August 18, 2018

Slice of Life





Spotted: "Lakan Sining" on Pinterest, after Google Image Search, ca. 26 August 2018

Slice of Life was the last-page cartoon series of Weekend Magazine by cartoonist and illustrator Larry Alcala (Lauro Zarate Alcala), who was born on 18 August 1926. Quoted on Wikipedia: "His most popular cartoon series was Slice of Life, which is a reflection of the many unique aspects of everyday life in the Philippines. He captured the interest of his weekend patrons by giving them the task of looking for his image cleverly concealed within the weekend cartoon." (I already found him in this cartoon.)

Alcala who studied Fine Arts at the University of the Philippines also served as faculty in the College of Fine Arts. He was chairperson of the Department of Visual Communications upon his retirement. I couldn't find any background material to this work, but I'm guessing that in this episode, Alcala was reminiscing his student (or early teaching) days in UP Diliman. I still saw Fine Arts in the upper floors of the Gonzalez Hall (Main Library) on the last year it was located there.

For academic year 2015-2016, UP and three other universities in the country shifted the opening of classes to August, which synchronized with other universities overseas.

The President signed Republic Act No. 10931, or "Universal Access to Quality Tertiary Education Act" into law on 03 August 2017, a law that guaranteed free college education in the 112 state colleges and universities.


[This post is antedated: 20180831]

Madonna and Child





Spotted: "All Paintings" on Pinterest, after Google Image Search, 26 August 2018

"Madonna and Child," which is part of the collection of the North Carolina Museum of Art is by Guido Reni, a High Baroque painter identified with the School of Bologna, which rivaled Florence and Rome as capitals of painting. He was nearly 70 years old when he died in 18 August 1642.

The image of the Blessed Mary's nursing (i.e. breastfeeding) the infant Jesus is one of the Catholic Church's best depictions of motherly love. By virtue of Republic Act No. 10028, the month of August is designated as Breastfeeding Awareness Month in the Philippines.

(And August is also my own Mom's birth month.)


[This post is antedated: 20180825]

In my MDNA





Dateline: 17 August 2018, Manila

No self-respecting gay man who thrived in the pop chameleon decade of the eighties will pass from celebrating Madonna's turning 60 this month and this year (16 August), still at the height of her career, remaining the undisputed queen of her musical domain. So, my best friend like forever and ever Gregg enjoins you all to a celebration. (Just kidding.)

But it's also my mom's birth month, so I'd checked out if I could mash up these two august August occasions. The result however was sobering... "Promise to Try" is the fifth of eleven tracks of Madonna's album Like a Prayer, critically acclaimed, controversial and was once condemned. The album was dedicated to her mother, who passed when the artist was very young, and the song, according to Mad Eyes, has the artist dealing with her mother's death.
Little girl
Don't you forget her face
Laughing away your tears
When she was the one who felt all the pain 
 
Little girl
Never forget her eyes
Keep them alive inside
I promise to try
It's not the same
Sigh. Anyways. I could not begin to write a better jubilant paragraph on the occasion of H.M. Madge's big six-oh as the Independent's:
This year, Madonna welcomes in her 60th birthday with 300 million album sales under her belt (21 of which have earned top 10 status), 22 film appearances, a Grammy Award and the undisputed moniker as the “Queen of Pop”. Madonna is one of the most famous women in the world.
The article carries nine of Madonna's biggest hit singles according to the Independent's writer-critics. But if you're not too happy with just nine, considering the three decades (and counting) of the Queen's flourishing career, Billboard has 100 notables featured just for her birthday.

One selection of Billboard's Madonna 100 made me remember something: I used to tease my BFF Gregg with songs and images relating to angels for reasons I still am not allowed to disclose. "Angel," the second of nine tracks from Madonna's album Like a Virgin, coos "Ooh, you're an angel in disguise, I can see it in your eyes." BFF does get easily taken by them eyes.





[This post is antedated: 20180825]

Friday, August 17, 2018

Work is anti-liwaliw





This month could be the worst of my 2018 days of liwaliw. I couldn't do as much blogging as I would have wanted. And many liwaliw opportunities passed by. Because work (finances and rain too). I've ranted so much about these predicaments in the previous incarnations of liwaliw. So I won't anymore. Call it acceptance.

Call it acceptance, and still find time to try. Which is what I'm doing. At the end of a very long, whirlwind day at work, a brief respite at a newish hotel in the middle of Manila, looking at "drafts" now, and trying to get my vibe back. I should promise myself to target at least 16 antedated liwaliw.

Per usual gesture, I belatedly welcome August with some funny dog loving. Classic oldie in dog years and Internet virology, but still makes me laugh all the time.

(This video, dog Clark in "Ultimate Dog Tease," currently at few views away from 200 million on YouTube. Memory Served: Sometime in 2011, Makati and Las Pinas)

Sunday, August 12, 2018

Roots of National Identity




Random number between 1401 and 1680, page 1633 of the sixth volume of Filipino Heritage: The Making of a Nation, The Spanish Colonial Period (18th/19th Centuries), Roots of National Identity, is part of the article "An Eyeful of Sky: The Observatory of Manila and How it Grew" contributed by James Hennessey, SJ, former director of the Manila Observatory. Caption on the photograph reads, "An 18-inch refracting telescope, specially ordered from the Mertz factory in Germany in 1890, was installed at the Manila Observatory, and for the first time local astronomers could view the splendor of the heavens and the stars."

It was the founder of the Manila Observatory, Fr. Federico Faura, SJ, who planned and ordered for the telescope, astronomy being only one of his many scientific interests. He is credited for being the one to first predict typhoons in this region of the world in 1879, and he also led an expedition to observe a total solar eclipse in Celebes on 18 August 1868. He would not see the the Observatory completed with facilities in astronomy, however:
Failing health made it clear in 1896 that Faura's career as director was near its end. He had founded an observatory and except for the astronomical section it was complete in its basic structure. On January 23, 1897, within a month of the death of his friend Jose Rizal, he departed. Honored by the many users of his Padre Faura barometer, endowed by the city council in 1880 with the title Adopted Son of Manila, Federico Faura was given further tribute when his name was given to the street in Ermita where the Manila Observatory was located from 1888 to 1945. [p. 1633]
Titles from my personal library were pre-selected for liwaliw Pages this month in observance of National History Month per Proclamation No. 339, series of 2012, by former President Benigno S. Aquino III.


[This post is antedated: 20180901]

Wednesday, August 8, 2018

Lumuha Ka Aking Bayan





(Memory Served: 08 August 2017, Manila)

"Lumuha Ka Aking Bayan" performed by Inang Laya is from the poem "Kung Tuyo na ang Luha Mo Aking Bayan" by National Artist for Literature Amado V. Hernandez, music by National Artist for Music Felipe de Leon. Originally intended for liwaliw Sounds as part of the observance of Buwan ng Wikang Pambansa per Proclamation No. 1041, series of 1997. But the memory of just twelve months ago still burns my waking thoughts.
Lumuha ka kung sa puso
Ay nagmaliw na ang layon
Kung ang bulkan sa dibdib mo
Ay hindi na umuungol 
Kung wala nang naglalamay
Sa gabi ng pagbabangon
Lumuha ka nang lumuha,
Ang laya mo'y nakaburol
The incumbent President wanted this, on the campaign trail he promised this. What perplexed me was that he had people campaigning for him who suffered under the Marcosian martial rule (who must have known this all along). What were they thinking? This is recent memory, but one I should always remember (and mourn). On 08 August 2017, the Supreme Court junked all motions for reconsideration on their 2016 ruling to allow former president Ferdinand E. Marcos to be buried with honors at the Libingan ng mga Bayani.

Video below shows Becky Demetillo-Abraham and Karina Constantino-David of Inang Laya, with Becky's daughter Astarte performing the song; as explained on the YouTube page, they "decided to perform after being in retirement for years to express their indignation."





[This post is antedated: 20180901]

Tuesday, August 7, 2018

Caught by the troll network





(Memory Served: 07 August 2016, Pasay City)

When the Official Gazette came out with this social media card to express sympathies to loved ones, family, friends and associates of Senator Jovito Salonga, it felt right for me to share the material publicly and tell other people - close friends and some family members knew of this already - that I will always feel that Salonga was the President we never had. He was my choice in the 1992 presidential election.

Then it got pulled out by Facebook for allegedly violating Community Guidelines, sharing a material that comes from a reputable source. The work of trolls, like-minded friends on Facebook told me. I was seething... for like, five or six minutes.

Now? With how everything is unraveling, this troll slam feels like a badge of honor.


[This post is antedated: 20180902]

Sunday, August 5, 2018

Makapangyarihan





"(O Pag-ibig na) Makapangyarihan" is based from a scene in Florante at Laura, a metrical romance by Francisco Balagtas (or Francisco Baltazar), originally written sometime between 1838 and 1861. The song's lines are derived from the character Aladin's declaration to his beloved Persida:
O pagsintang labis na makapangyarihan 
Sampung mag-aama'y iyong nasasaklaw 
Pag ikaw ang nasok sa puso ninuman 
Hahamaking lahat masunod ka lamang
(Translation: "Love, your allure's overpowering / And you rule over both fathers and sons / When you enter the heart of anyone / He would defy all to follow your bidding")

Levi Celerio, National Artist for Music and Literature, replaced the original foreign text of "La Ultima Copa" with lyrics inspired by these Florante at Laura lines. Ruben Tagalog, actor and musician, one of the original members of Mabuhay Singers, and known as the Father of Kundiman, was first to record Makapangyarihan.
O pagibig na makapangyarihan
Pag pumasok sa puso nino man
Hahamakin lahat ng kasawian
Masunod lamang ang minamahal
Other recordings I found on Youtube are from Ric Manrique Jr. and Cely Bautista. Guessing by the musical style, I'm guessing Manrique's was earlier than Bautista's.









August in liwaliw Sounds features popular Filipino songs that were originally published as poetry in observance of Buwan ng Wikang Pambansa per Proclamation No. 1041, series of 1997.


References:
Eugenio, D. and E. Maranan, "Florante at Laura" and Tiongson, N.G. "Baltazar, Francisco," CCP Encyclopedia of Philippine Art: Volume IX, Philippine Literature (Manila, the Philippines: Cultural Center of the Philippines, 1994), pages 339, 340 and 531, 531.


[This post is antedated: 20180827]

Life in the Colony




Random number between 1 and 302, page 110 of the fourth volume Kasaysayan, The Story of the Filipino People, Life in the Colony (by Maria Serena I. Diokno and Ramon N. Villegas) is the beginning of the sixth chapter, "The Making of the Filipino." The caption for this photograph reads, "An upper class india, dressed in a full dark skirt, covered with a tapis or overskirt of silk. Her upper garment is made of pina, with elaborate embroidery in a larger floral pattern. Note the peineta or gold comb, placed off to one side."

The chapter begins with a creation myth that I haven't heard again after a long, long time:
God, an ancient Filipino creation myth says, scooped a lump of clay from the ground and formed it into a man. He fired the figure in a kiln, but being inexperienced, he removed it too soon, and so emerged the white man. The second time, he left the figure so long in the fire that out came the black man. God only got it right the third time, when he drew out the brown man: neither undercooked nor overdone was the Filipino. [p. 111]
Titles from my personal library were pre-selected for liwaliw Pages this month in observance of National History Month per Proclamation No. 339, series of 2012, by former President Benigno S. Aquino III.


[This post is antedated: 20180901]

Saturday, August 4, 2018

Ibig Kong Ibigin Ka





liwaliw Sounds ended July with posts of some of the finest of the Metro Manila Popular Music Festival. As August is Buwan ng Pambansang Wika per Proclamation No. 1041, series of 1997, will post some popular songs (of the past) that were published originally as poetry; this one, though attributed to a prominent poet and playwright, is a bit different.

"Ibig Kong Ibigin Ka" won fourth prize at the first Metropop festival held in 1978, interpreted by Anthony Castelo, music and lyrics by Vic Villafuerte and Rolando Tinio. Tinio was proclaimed National Artist for Theater and Literature in 1997.
Kanina lang naisip ko
Marahil buti pa
Ang buhay ko ay nabayaan nang nag-iisa
Kaya lang minsang iwan mo
Tiyak na isip ko'y mag-iiba
Dahil ibig kong ibigin ka
Another work, "Swerte-swerte Lang" was a finalist entry, lyrics by Tinio, music and interpretation by Joel Navarro.




[This post is antedated: 20180827]

Wednesday, August 1, 2018

Tita Cory, thrice loved





(Memory Served: Sometime between 01 and 05 August 2009, Makati City)

On 01 August 2009, Corazon Cojuangco Aquino, 11th President of the Philippines (and the first of the Fifth Republic) succumbed to cancer and died. The country mourned, likely as much grieving as after the assassination of her husband, former senator and exiled leader of the opposition, Benigno Aquino Jr.

As tribute to the former president, in ABS-CBN, Christian Bautista interpreted a song first performed by Jose Mari Chan, with lyrics from Ninoy's poem to his wife Cory, "I Have Fallen in Love (With the Same Woman Three Times)." This song is the ninth of 13 tracks of Chan's album Constant Change, released in 1989.
I fell in love again,
with the same woman the third time.
Looming from the battle,
her courage will never fade. 
Amidst the hardships she has remained,
undaunted and unafraid.
She is calm and composed,
she is God’s lovely maid.
(This month liwaliw Sounds will mostly post popularized songs in Filipino that were originally poetry from the country's literary figures, in observance of Buwan ng Wikang Pambansa per Proclamation No. 1041, series of 1997.)


[This post is antedated: 20180826]